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Popular Action Party (in Spanish: ''Partido de Acción Popular'', PAPO) is a Panamanian political party. Established by urban, middle-class social democrats in 1982. 〔Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. Ed. by Charles D. Ameringer. Greenwood Press. 1992. Pp. 482.〕 “''In July 1982 it joined a number of other small parties, including the PDC, in branding the "deposition" of President Aristides Royo by the National Guard as "going beyond the legal and institutional frameworks set up by the National Guard itself''”. 〔Political Handbook of the world, 1993. New York, 1993. Pp. 637.〕 The PAPO vehemently opposed the Manuel Noriega-led National Democratic Union coalition in the Panamanian general election, 1984 and ran its own candidate, Carlos Iván Zúñiga, for president. 〔Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. Ed. by Charles D. Ameringer. Greenwood Press. 1992. Pp. 482.〕 In an incident that he blamed on the military, PAPO leader Zúñiga was kidnapped and beaten in August 1984. Three months later the party was legally deregistered. 〔Political Handbook of the world, 1993. New York, 1993. Pp. 637.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Popular Action Party (Panama)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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